Are you or a loved one facing criminal charges in Connecticut? Don’t rely solely on what the prosecution provides. Contact Ranno Investigative Services in Middletown at (860) 305-7640 for a confidential consultation. Let us help your legal team uncover the evidence you need to secure your freedom.

The wheels of justice are often described as grinding slowly, but for those facing criminal charges, the more accurate description is that they often grind unevenly. In the American legal system, the prosecution holds a massive advantage: they have the full weight of the police department, forensic labs, and state-funded resources at their disposal. However, a fair trial relies on a principle known as “the level playing field.” When that field is tilted by the withholding of evidence, the only person standing between a defendant and a wrongful conviction is often a skilled Private Detective.
In the heart of Middletown, CT, Investigator Raymond Ranno of Ranno Investigative Services (RIS) has spent over 33 years leveling that field. Criminal defense investigation is not just about checking alibis; it is a meticulous search for the truth that the government either missed or, in some cases, intentionally ignored.
The Duty to Disclose: The “Brady” Rule
Under the landmark Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland, prosecutors are legally required to turn over “exculpatory” evidence—information that could prove a defendant’s innocence or impeach the credibility of a state witness. This is not a suggestion; it is a constitutional mandate.
Despite this, “Brady violations” remain a persistent plague in the justice system. Why? Because prosecutors and police are often under immense pressure to “clear” cases and secure convictions. This “tunnel vision” can lead to:
Suppressing Witness Statements: Ignoring a witness who says, “The shooter was taller than the defendant.”
Hiding Forensic Reports: Not disclosing DNA results that were “inconclusive” or pointed to a different suspect.
Withholding “Deals”: Failing to tell the defense that a key witness is testifying in exchange for a reduced sentence in their own criminal case.
When the state fails to provide this evidence, it isn’t just a procedural error—it is a threat to liberty. This is where the work of Ranno Investigative Services begins.

How Private Detectives Uncover the Truth
While a defense attorney handles the law, a Private Detective like Raymond Ranno handles the facts. Police officers often stop investigating once they have a suspect in handcuffs. An RIS investigation starts by assuming the police missed something—and they frequently do.
1. Re-Interviewing the “State’s Witnesses”
Police reports are often summaries, not verbatim transcripts. When Investigator Ranno re-interviews a witness, he often discovers that what the witness actually said to the police is very different from what the officer wrote in the report. A witness might admit they weren’t wearing their glasses, or that the police “suggested” which person to pick out of a photo lineup. These inconsistencies create the reasonable doubt necessary for an acquittal.
2. Finding the “Ghost” Witnesses
Law enforcement frequently “canvasses” a crime scene, but if someone doesn’t answer the door on the first try, they are often forgotten. RIS investigators go back. They knock on doors at 2:00 AM if that’s when the crime happened. They find the delivery driver or the neighbor walking their dog who saw a different car flee the scene—witnesses the police never bothered to find because their story didn’t fit the “official” narrative.
3. Digital and Physical Evidence Recovery
In the modern age, the most critical exculpatory evidence is often digital. This includes:
Surveillance Footage: Police might grab the footage from the store where the crime happened, but they may ignore the camera three blocks away that shows the defendant was nowhere near the area.
GPS and Cell Tower Data: Proving a client’s phone was pining miles away from the crime scene.
Social Media Forensics: Uncovering messages that prove a “victim” had a motive to fabricate charges.

The Impact: From Charges to Freedom
The goal of a criminal defense investigation is rarely to “trick” a jury. It is to provide the full picture. When Investigator Ranno uncovers a hidden police report or an undisclosed witness, the impact is immediate.
Many times, presenting this “new” evidence to the prosecutor before a trial even begins is enough to have the charges dropped. Prosecutors realize that if they proceed, they will be exposed for a Brady violation or, worse, for prosecuting an innocent person. In other cases, this evidence is the “smoking gun” presented to a jury, shattering the prosecution’s case and proving that the state’s version of events is a house of cards.
Why Experience Matters
In Connecticut, the rules of evidence are strict, and the stakes are life-altering. Having a seasoned veteran like Raymond Ranno means having someone who knows how the police think because he has worked alongside them for decades. He knows where the evidence is buried and how to dig it up legally and ethically so it can be used in court.
Criminal defense is not just a legal battle; it is a factual one. When the state withholds the truth, Ranno Investigative Services finds it. Because at the end of the day, a defendant isn’t just a “case file”—they are a person whose future depends on the evidence that was never supposed to be found.